Montreal winters aren't for the faint of heart. Freezing cold, icy roads, snowbanks, and road salt - they test every driver (and every car). If you own or plan to buy a used car in Montreal, understanding how winter tires affect your safety and performance is absolutely essential.
But beyond the legal requirement, knowing when, how, and why to install proper winter tires can make the difference between a smooth ride and a stressful one.
In this complete guide, we'll break down everything you need to know: when to install them, how to choose the right ones for your used car, what mistakes to avoid, and how to make them last longer.
1. Why Winter Tires Are Essential in Montreal
Winter in Montreal isn't just a season - it's an endurance test. And without winter tires, it's a risky one.
Quebec's Roads Demand Maximum Grip
From December to March, roads switch between snow, ice, slush, and salt. Summer tires harden in low temperatures, losing grip. Winter tires stay flexible thanks to rubber compounds designed for the cold. The result: better control, less skidding, and shorter braking distances. According to the SAAQ (Québec's driving authority), winter tires reduce the risk of accidents by nearly 40%.
A Legal Requirement You Can't Ignore
In Quebec, the law is clear: from December 1 to March 15, all vehicles registered in the province must be equipped with certified winter tires (look for the mountain and snowflake symbol). Driving without them can lead to fines between $200 and $300. It can also affect your insurance coverage in the event of an accident. Even if you drive a used car, this rule applies without exception.
A Smart Long-Term Investment
Some drivers hesitate to buy an extra set of winter tires, but consider this: They extend the life of your summer tires. They improve your car's performance in cold weather. They increase the resale value of a used car that's properly maintained. Winter tires aren't an expense - they're an investment in safety and savings.
2. How to Choose the Right Winter Tires for Your Used Car
Buying a used car in Montreal often comes with one big question: are the included tires still safe for winter?
Check the Manufacturing Date and Tread Depth
A winter tire typically lasts 5 to 6 years, even if it hasn't been used much. Look for the DOT code on the tire's sidewall - the last four digits show the week and year it was made. Example: "3419" = 34th week of 2019. Measure tread depth - it should be at least 4.8 mm (6/32") for good traction. If the tires are old or worn, it's worth replacing them before the first snowfall.
Studded vs. Non-Studded Tires
Studded tires: Great on ice, but louder and only legal until April 30. Non-studded (friction) tires: Quieter, versatile, and effective on packed snow. For most urban drivers in Montreal, non-studded tires are the ideal choice for balance and comfort.
Match the Tires to Your Vehicle Type
Every used car reacts differently in winter. Front-wheel drive vehicles need tires that handle braking grip well. Rear-wheel drive cars (like sporty sedans) benefit from strong lateral traction. SUVs and trucks require durable tires with high load capacity. At Oto Crémazie, experts can help you choose winter tires that match your car's drivetrain, condition, and driving habits.
3. Getting Your Used Car Ready for Winter
Tires are crucial - but they're only part of the story. Preparing your used car for Montreal's winter ensures reliability and peace of mind.
Inspect Brakes and Fluids
Before winter hits, get a complete inspection. Check your brake fluid, antifreeze, and windshield washer fluid (rated for -40°C). Make sure brake pads and rotors aren't worn. Replace old brake fluid - it can absorb moisture and freeze, reducing braking power. A quick checkup can prevent expensive breakdowns later.
Protect Your Battery and Starting System
Cold weather is brutal on batteries - they lose up to 40% of their power at -20°C. Test your battery voltage before the first deep freeze. Clean corrosion off terminals and tighten connections. If it's over four years old, consider replacing it before winter. A healthy battery means no more cold morning surprises.
Wash and Protect the Body
Salt is your car's worst enemy - especially for used cars that already have wear. Wash your vehicle regularly, including the undercarriage. Apply a protective wax before winter begins. Consider an annual rustproofing treatment. At Oto Crémazie, our detailing and protection services help maintain your car's value and appearance through every season.
4. How to Extend the Life of Your Winter Tires
Proper care makes your winter tires last longer and perform better year after year.
Check Tire Pressure Regularly
Cold weather reduces air pressure - about 1 PSI for every 6°C drop. Underinflated tires wear faster and lose traction. Check pressure monthly or whenever temperatures fluctuate. Always use the manufacturer's recommended PSI (found on your car door frame). Keeping your tires properly inflated improves fuel economy too.
Rotate Your Tires
For even wear: Rotate tires every 8,000 to 10,000 km. Follow the rotation pattern suggested in your owner's manual. This simple step improves grip, stability, and extends tire lifespan.
Store Tires the Right Way
Once winter's over: Clean off salt and dirt before storage. Keep tires in a cool, dry, shaded place. Store them upright to prevent distortion. Oto Crémazie even offers tire storage services, so you don't have to worry about space at home.
Conclusion: Drive Confidently This Winter with Oto Crémazie
Winter in Montreal can be unpredictable - but your car shouldn't be. With the right tires, a well-maintained vehicle, and a few smart habits, your used car can handle everything from icy commutes to snow-covered highways.
At Oto Crémazie, we understand what Montreal drivers face each winter. Whether you need reliable winter tires, a complete pre-season inspection, or trusted advice on your next used car, our team is here to help.
Prepare your vehicle now - and drive into winter with confidence, safety, and peace of mind.